In astrology, planets are classified as either Malefic or Benefic based on their general influence. This classification helps astrologers understand whether a planet typically brings challenges or support in a natal chart.

Benefic Planets (Sa’d / Favorable)

• Definition: Planets that generally bring positive, harmonious, and supportive influences.
• Characteristics: Help growth, ease, happiness, and beneficial outcomes.
• Primary Benefic Planets:
  • Jupiter (♃) – Expansion, luck, wisdom, abundance.
  • Venus (♀) – Love, harmony, beauty, attraction, relationships.
• Expression in Life: Benefic planets indicate areas of life with ease, opportunities, and positive experiences.

Malefic Planets (Nahs / Challenging)

• Definition: Planets that generally bring tension, challenges, obstacles, or hardships.
• Characteristics: Stimulate action through difficulties, tests, and growth through challenges.
• Primary Malefic Planets:
  • Saturn (♄) – Discipline, restriction, responsibility, karmic lessons.
  • Mars (♂) – Conflict, aggression, drive, challenges in action.
• Secondary or Conditional Malefics:
  • Sun (☉) – Can act as malefic in certain charts (excessive ego, pride, authority conflicts).
  • Moon (☽) – Can act as malefic when afflicted (emotional instability, vulnerability).
• Expression in Life: Malefic planets indicate areas of struggle or lessons, prompting personal growth, resilience, and problem-solving skills.

Importance in Chart Analysis

• Strength & Position Matter: Benefic planets are not always entirely “positive,” nor are malefics always entirely “negative”; their effect depends on sign, house, aspects, and dignity.
• Balance of Energies: Understanding malefic and benefic planets helps assess challenges versus support in a person’s life.
• Life Approach: Awareness of malefic and benefic influences aids in navigating obstacles and maximizing opportunities.